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Opinion &
Analysis
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Wednesday,
October 9, 2008 |
OPINION:
Right-wingers, or capitalists, favour freedom for all to act in free
markets, writes Tony Allwright
THE TURMOIL in the financial markets has led many
people to rejoice that the right-wing philosophies of free-market
capitalism have been demonstrably defeated and that socialism now rules,
as if socialism is something to aspire to, to be proud of.
It's true that a lot of capitalists are currently, in
a socialist manner, seeking government help for their failing
businesses, but this is evidence not of capitalism failing but whingeing
bosses frightened to confront the marketplace when it turns nasty.
Nevertheless, recent events have served to reinforce
in many minds the wickedness of capitalism. If there is one universal
term of derision propagated by much of the media and so-called liberal
groups, it is the epithet "right-wing".
It explains all that is wrong with anyone who embraces
capitalistic values. The term conveys a sense of money-crazed
heartlessness, devotion to self-aggrandisement through oppression of the
less fortunate, and dishonest and/or unethical behaviour in pursuit of
profit.
Broadly, a right-winger favours laissez-faire
capitalism and free markets, whereas a left-winger opts for socialism
and fair play.
But let's look at these concepts a little more
closely.
Capitalism is about individuals free to use their
skills and money to produce things that people want to buy in open
markets, and enjoying the profits that this activity brings. More profit
goes to those who do this better.
Socialism is about ensuring, through central planning
and control, that the available wealth is shared equitably among all,
regardless of ability or effort.
On a first reading, both sound honourable, though
clearly capitalism produces losers whereas socialism does not.
Or is this so?
Looking around the world, where are the economic
winners and losers? Without exception, the winners are entities such as
America, Europe, Australia and Japan, which have broadly adopted
capitalism, while those that have embraced socialism always lose, most
notably the Soviet Union, but also places such as Cuba, much of Africa,
North Korea, Syria and Burma.
Remarkable for the effect of the transition from
socialism to capitalism is China, where an explosion of new-found wealth
(250 per cent in a decade) is occurring due to the introduction of a
limited amount of capitalism.
The interesting question is, why does capitalism
always produce winners and socialism losers? Capitalism is predicated on
millions of individuals making free choices in a never-ending quest to
better themselves.
Entrepreneurs choose to
invest their money in profitable enterprises. Workers choose to take up
jobs that maximise their satisfaction and wages. Consumers, shopping in
free markets, choose to buy those things that best improve their lives,
at lowest cost, which happen to be precisely what the successful
entrepreneurs and workers produce, as they constantly compete to improve
quality and reduce cost.
It is a virtuous, wealth-generating circle
that derives from individual freedom.
The sole reason that some people fare
worse than others under capitalism is
that they happen to possess less ability
and/or energy, not that they are kept
down by the actions of others. (This
inability to blame others for your own
shortcomings is one reason left-wingers
hate capitalism.) |
|
“
|
The
interesting
question is,
why does
capitalism
always produce
winners and
socialism
losers? |
Freedom to innovate and invest cannot prosper except
in an ambience of free political choices, where people freely choose
their leaders. Capitalism and democracy are inextricably intertwined
around freedom.
Socialism, on the other hand, is predicated on the
decisions of central planners, who decide how industry, employment and
wealth are to be distributed. They are few in number compared to the
population, and are necessarily the authority in the land, as otherwise
their decisions cannot be enforced.
The populace on whom these decisions are imposed have
little freedom to make choices. And since the central planners do not
themselves usually suffer directly the effects of poor decisions (as the
hoi polloi do), there is little incentive to improve on them. So you
have a climate in which the choices are few, and made by only a handful
of brains - rather than by the millions in the population - while on the
other hand the absence of disciplinary feedback ensures a steady
deterioration in the quality of those choices.
A repressive regime is essential to enforce the
central decisions, and to suppress criticism and ideas lest they
threaten the central planners as they slide into incompetence,
accountable to no one but themselves.
No wonder economies and peoples under the thumb of
socialism are the most miserable in the world, while the richest and
happiest live under capitalism. No wonder it is capitalist countries
that asylum-seekers and economic migrants seek.
Left-wingers, or socialists, favour state
intervention, with its inevitable inefficiency, plus the crushing of
personal liberties. This has proven to be a truly wicked philosophy,
which found its true soul in the murderous regimes of Stalin's Soviet
Union and in Mao's China.
Right-wingers, or capitalists, simply favour freedom
for all to act, coupled with free markets, with minimal state
interference in people's pursuit of wealth and contentment.
That's why it's wrong to be Left and right to be
Right. And why it's an honour, not an insult, to be labelled right-wing.
• Tony Allwright is an engineering and industrial
safety consultant, and blogs on international and national issues at www.tallrite.com/blog.htm
© 2008 The Irish Times
Published column as PDF |
Published columns as JPG |
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More on this subject in a blog post
entitled
“Right
To Be Right” |
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Good to report that as at
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alive.
FREED AT LAST,
ON 18th OCTOBER 2011,
GAUNT BUT OTHERWISE REASONABLY HEALTHY |
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What I've recently
been reading
“The Lemon Tree”, by Sandy
Tol (2006),
is a delightful novel-style history of modern Israel and Palestine told
through the eyes of a thoughtful protagonist from either side, with a
household lemon tree as their unifying theme.
But it's not
entirely honest in its subtle pro-Palestinian bias, and therefore needs
to be read in conjunction with an antidote, such as
See
detailed review
+++++
This examines events which led to BP's 2010 Macondo blowout in
the Gulf of Mexico.
BP's ambitious CEO John Browne expanded it through adventurous
acquisitions, aggressive offshore exploration, and relentless
cost-reduction that trumped everything else, even safety and long-term
technical sustainability.
Thus mistakes accumulated, leading to terrifying and deadly accidents in
refineries, pipelines and offshore operations, and business disaster in
Russia.
The Macondo blowout was but an inevitable outcome of a BP culture that
had become poisonous and incompetent.
However the book is gravely compromised by a
litany of over 40 technical and stupid
errors that display the author's ignorance and
carelessness.
It would be better
to wait for the second (properly edited) edition before buying.
As for BP, only a
wholesale rebuilding of a new, professional, ethical culture will
prevent further such tragedies and the eventual destruction of a once
mighty corporation with a long and generally honourable history.
Note: I wrote
my own reports on Macondo
in
May,
June, and
July 2010
+++++
A horrific account
of:
|
how the death
penalty is administered and, er, executed in Singapore,
|
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the corruption of
Singapore's legal system, and |
|
Singapore's
enthusiastic embrace of Burma's drug-fuelled military dictatorship |
More details on my
blog
here.
+++++
This is
nonagenarian Alistair Urquhart’s
incredible story of survival in the Far
East during World War II.
After recounting a
childhood of convention and simple pleasures in working-class Aberdeen,
Mr Urquhart is conscripted within days of Chamberlain declaring war on
Germany in 1939.
From then until the
Japanese are deservedly nuked into surrendering six years later, Mr
Urquhart’s tale is one of first discomfort but then following the fall
of Singapore of ever-increasing, unmitigated horror.
After a wretched
journey Eastward, he finds himself part of Singapore’s big but useless
garrison.
Taken prisoner when Singapore falls in
1941, he is, successively,
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part of a death march to Thailand,
|
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a slave labourer on the Siam/Burma
railway (one man died for every sleeper laid), |
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regularly beaten and tortured,
|
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racked by starvation, gaping ulcers
and disease including cholera, |
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a slave labourer stevedoring at
Singapore’s docks, |
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shipped to Japan in a stinking,
closed, airless hold with 900 other sick and dying men,
|
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torpedoed by the Americans and left
drifting alone for five days before being picked up, |
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a slave-labourer in Nagasaki until
blessed liberation thanks to the Americans’ “Fat Boy” atomic
bomb. |
Chronically ill,
distraught and traumatised on return to Aberdeen yet disdained by the
British Army, he slowly reconstructs a life. Only in his late 80s
is he able finally to recount his dreadful experiences in this
unputdownable book.
There are very few
first-person eye-witness accounts of the the horrors of Japanese
brutality during WW2. As such this book is an invaluable historical
document.
+++++
“Culture of Corruption:
Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies”
This is a rattling good tale of the web
of corruption within which the American president and his cronies
operate. It's written by blogger Michele Malkin who, because she's both
a woman and half-Asian, is curiously immune to the charges of racism and
sexism this book would provoke if written by a typical Republican WASP.
With 75 page of notes to back up - in
best blogger tradition - every shocking and in most cases money-grubbing
allegation, she excoriates one Obama crony after another, starting with
the incumbent himself and his equally tricky wife.
Joe Biden, Rahm Emmanuel, Valerie Jarett,
Tim Geithner, Lawrence Summers, Steven Rattner, both Clintons, Chris
Dodd: they all star as crooks in this venomous but credible book.
ACORN, Mr Obama's favourite community
organising outfit, is also exposed for the crooked vote-rigging machine
it is.
+++++
This much trumpeted sequel to
Freakonomics is a bit of disappointment.
It is really just
a collation of amusing
little tales about surprising human (and occasionally animal) behaviour
and situations. For example:
|
Drunk walking kills more people per
kilometer than drunk driving. |
|
People aren't really altruistic -
they always expect a return of some sort for good deeds. |
|
Child seats are a waste of money as
they are no safer for children than adult seatbelts. |
|
Though doctors have known for
centuries they must wash their hands to avoid spreading infection,
they still often fail to do so. |
|
Monkeys can be taught to use washers
as cash to buy tit-bits - and even sex. |
The book has no real
message other than don't be surprised how humans sometimes behave and
try to look for simple rather than complex solutions.
And with a final
anecdote (monkeys, cash and sex), the book suddenly just stops dead in
its tracks. Weird.
++++++
A remarkable, coherent attempt by Financial Times economist Alan Beattie
to understand and explain world history through the prism of economics.
It's chapters are
organised around provocative questions such as
|
Why does asparagus come from Peru? |
|
Why are pandas so useless? |
|
Why are oil and diamonds more trouble
than they are worth? |
|
Why doesn't Africa grow cocaine? |
It's central thesis
is that economic development continues to be impeded in different
countries for different historical reasons, even when the original
rationale for those impediments no longer obtains. For instance:
|
Argentina protects its now largely
foreign landowners (eg George Soros) |
|
Russia its military-owned
businesses, such as counterfeit DVDs |
|
The US its cotton industry
comprising only 1% of GDP and 2% of its workforce |
The author writes
in a very chatty, light-hearted matter which makes the book easy to
digest.
However it would
benefit from a few charts to illustrate some of the many quantitative
points put forward, as well as sub-chaptering every few pages to provide
natural break-points for the reader.
+++++
This is a thrilling book of derring-do behind enemy lines in the jungles
of north-east Burma in 1942-44 during the Japanese occupation.
The author was
a member of Britain's V Force, a forerunner of the SAS. Its remit was to
harass Japanese lines of
command, patrol their occupied territory, carryout sabotage and provide
intelligence, with the overall objective of keeping the enemy out of
India.
Irwin
is admirably yet brutally frank, in his
descriptions of deathly battles with the Japs, his execution of a
prisoner, dodging falling bags of rice dropped by the RAF, or collapsing
in floods of tears through accumulated stress, fear and loneliness.
He also provides some fascinating insights into the mentality of
Japanese soldiery and why it failed against the flexibility and devolved
authority of the British.
The book amounts to
a very human and exhilarating tale.
Oh, and Irwin
describes the death in 1943 of his colleague my uncle, Major PF
Brennan.
+++++
Other books
here |
Click for an account of this momentous,
high-speed event
of March 2009 |
Click on the logo
to get a table with
the Rugby World Cup
scores, points and rankings.
After
48
crackling, compelling, captivating games, the new World Champions are,
deservedly,
SOUTH AFRICA
England get the Silver,
Argentina the Bronze. Fourth is host nation France.
No-one can argue with
the justice of the outcomes
Over the competition,
the average
points per game = 52,
tries per game = 6.2,
minutes per try =
13 |
Click on the logo
to get a table with
the final World Cup
scores, points, rankings and goal-statistics |
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