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TALLRITE BLOG
ARCHIVE
This archive, organized into months, and indexed by
time
and alphabet,
contains all issues since inception, including the current week.
You can write to me at blog2-at-tallrite-dot-com
(Clumsy form of my address to thwart spamming
software that scans for e-mail addresses) |
June
2004 |
|
ISSUE
#80 - 27th June 2004 [187]
|
The Dilemmas of Post Handover Iraq
Just a few days to go before the Americans hand over sovereignty to the
Iraqis. (Actually, it's just happened on 28th
June, two days early).
Of course it's not going to be a perfect
handover.
The new government under Prime Minister Dr Ayad Allawi is a 100% appointed
one and thus has no
electoral legitimacy. But
| it is composed entirely of Iraqis representing most ethnic and religious
groupings; |
| Its thirty
members were
selected by the UN's Lakhdar Brahimi in consultation with the Americans and the
previous Iraqi Governing
Council; |
| it has 68%
support among the Iraqi people, compared with only 28% who supported
the Council it replaces; |
| it is charged with getting itself replaced by organizing elections with
universal suffrage by January 2005, and |
| it and the election plan enjoy unanimous UN approval under Resolution
1546 of 8th June 2004. |
As such, not only has it more legitimacy than the previous
administration (which was also UN-approved under Resolution
1483),
but it is the most representative government that any Arab state anywhere
has ever had throughout world history. That's quite a
claim.
The new Government will be responsible for all aspects of running Iraq,
but there will of course be grey areas. For example,
| it's unlikely to get a completely free hand with oil revenues - at the
very least they're going to be open to outside scrutiny to ensure they don't
leak away. The scrutiny will be more intense than that in any
other OPEC member (where any form of public oversight is pretty much
non-existent). |
| And of course there is a big fudge over security. With US
forces transmogrified into invited guests, the Iraqis are in charge,
but they will not be able
| until they have built up their own army and police forces to fulfil this enormous duty without American
assistance, |
| nor in practice can they expect to veto American operations. |
|
So expect constant, hard, and often bad-tempered bargaining.
The new arrangements are also presenting some uncomfortable
dilemmas.
| For all its firepower, the Americans will not enjoy no longer being
in the driving seat, especially since the new Government will have to
prove its independence by being nasty to and about the Americans
whenever it can. The Americans will have to put up with
this and go through polite, painful negotiations whenever they want to
make changes. No more kicking ass. |
| Other Arab dictatorships, as well as the Iranian one, have to
pretend they're happy that the infidel Americans are giving way to
rule by Iraqis with a prospect of democracy ahead, though by doing so they beg the question why not do something
similar at home. As if. But this thought will certainly
also occur to their restive populaces. |
| The IslamoNazis in Iraq, native and foreign, have to explain to their constituency and the wider
Arab world why they are now attacking a Muslim state trying to rebuild
itself, now that the Americans are no longer occupiers and no longer
running the country.
| The IslamoNazis are currently trying to get
into the capital to disrupt the official handover of
power to the new government. Imagine, these terrorists prefer Iraq
to remain under American occupation ! |
| Even attacks on American troops will be attacks on the Iraqi
state since the Americans will be there as invitees (at least
theoretically). |
| Moreover, in the IslamoNazis' complete absence of
any alternative plan for the country, it will quickly become apparent
to ordinary Iraqis that their only objective is to kill for the
pleasure of killing. That the killing has absolutely no purpose,
objective or value. |
|
| Despite their inferior numbers, training, equipment and expertise
compared with US forces, the Iraqi army and police are likely to be
much more vigorous, perhaps brutal, in pursuing the IslamoNazis than
the Americans with all their constitutional constraints.
| Indeed, Dr Allawi has been forthright, promising
to take the fight
to insurgents. |
| I hope Hazem al-Shalan, the new
defence minister, was using hyberbole when he said,
We will cut off the hands of those people. We will slit
their throats if it is necessary to do so.
There's been too much of that under Saddam (see next post). |
|
| The European and American anti-war crowd will surely feel deflated. They've
spent more than a year loudly denouncing George Bush, his war, his
invasion, his occupation. And now, suddenly, Saddam is gone,
Iraqis are governing themselves and the Americans are there under
invitation not occupation. What's an anti-warrior supposed to do
? Their raison d'être has vanished.
| Of course they will say that the new government is an unrepresentative
sham, America's puppet. But events and the government's own
behaviour are not likely to support
this viewpoint for long. Particularly as elections loom close
towards the end of this year. |
|
| Old Europe, which sadly now includes Spain, will feel similarly
unhappy. They maintain that their call for more WMD inspections
instead of war was in the interests of Iraqis and world
peace. This gave them a reason not to help the Coalition, and
indeed impede it.
| But how will they now manufacture a moral justification for refusing
help when the new Iraqi Government requests it ? |
|
I believe in the coming few months we are going to see a major change
in the dynamics of Iraq, that it will indeed move towards democracy, that
the insurgency movement will be largely suppressed until it is viewed more
as a criminal movement. The anti-warriors will grow resentfully
silent and Old Europe will find a way to provide material
support.
No-one will stop hating George Bush, however, just as they hated Ronald
Reagan for deploying nuclear weapons in Europe. So we'll probably
have to wait for Mr Bush's funeral before his own contribution to world democracy
is generally acknowledged.
Back
to List of Contents
Prisoner Abuse in Saddam's
Abu Ghraib
The international media have rightly given prominence to the outrageous American abuses of Iraqi prisoners in Abu
Ghraib.
We have all seen the photographs; the Economist even ran one on its
cover. Though the behaviour of those US male and female soldiers is unforgivable, it is encouraging to see Americans, as well as the rest of the world, rise up and demand the truth, which is slowly,
reluctantly trickling out. And perpetrators will be punished.
But there is another truth about Iraqi prisoners in Abu Ghraib that came into
the public domain last week that also deserves prominence.
The Pentagon recently released a graphic and horrifying video showing abuses
conducted in the name of Saddam and sometimes in the name of Allah.
These include
| the surgical amputation of a right hand; |
|
a swordsman slicing through a mans fingers, twice; |
|
another swordsman chopping off a mans right hand; |
|
the flogging of a prisoner using a black rubber whip; |
|
the breaking of both arms of a man because he betrayed
his duty in [a] mission; |
|
using tweezers and a scalpel to
slice off the tongues of a queue of prisoners; |
|
the beheading of a prisoner with a sword.
|
In terms of maltreatment
of prisoners, you can see that these images massively surpass anything
that we've seen the Americans do in Abu Ghraib.
Yet
as far as I know, hardly a single mainstream media outlet, at least in
Europe, has run this truly shocking story, much less published stills
(such as the one above) or
provided internet links. Apparently
this is only one of many such videos in the Pentagon's possession.
Only the New York Post seems to have provided some coverage.
There
is an explanation for the silence. These images make the
overthrow of Saddam look moral and right, and by implication the US and
Bush/Blair/Berlusconi/etc likewise. They might even help Bush's re-election.
Are we surprised that the media want to remain schtum ?
However,
you
dont appreciate what happened in that prison until you see it.
And when you see those dreadful crimes with your own eyes, you can
never again say, with a clear conscience, that the invasion and overthrow
of Saddam were wrong.
You
can access a full description of the video clip here,
and the clip itself here.
But be aware, they
are graphic, unpleasant and wholly unsuitable for children.
If
you happen to have contacts with journalists, I would urge
you to make them aware of this story in the hope that they might give it
the airtime it needs.
Back
to List of Contents
The Surprising Grand
Ayatollah Sistani
Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani,
born in Iran around 1930, is the most revered leader of Iraq's Shi'ites,
who with 60% are the largest religious grouping in the country. Many
Iraqis will tell you they will stay quiet or rise up, purely on the say-so
of this holy man.
Yet he is an enigma. He rarely speaks publicly, preferring to let
his thoughts and wishes be known via third party spokesmen. He is hardly ever seen, never gives interviews and has consistently
refused to meet even with Paul Bremer, America's pro-consul in
Iraq. One reason is that he believes America's democratisation
plan is too slow.
He is a traditional cleric, yet for all his conservative trappings and
secrecy he appears to be surprisingly open minded, modern and
pragmatic. Not only does be believe in the separation of religion
from politics, which for some imams is close to apostasy, but he is
prepared to entertain questions about Islam and the Koran. He has
his own website, www.sistani.org,
which among other things lists answers to a range of questions covering a
broad swathe of life.
Here are a few examples.
Question
|
Ayatollah
Sistanis Answer
|
Is it allowed to do cheating in
the exams of boards of the government or in the exams of university
of the government?
|
Cheating is not permissible.
|
Why using of gold and silver
dishes, forks, spoons and knifes is haram?
|
According to Islamic Sharia,
eating and drinking liquid in gold and silver dishes is forbidden.
It is not so important to know the reason or know not.
|
What is the concept of Islam
about co-education? Whether both males and females can work together
in an organization or not?
|
:If there is fear falling in
sin, it is not permissible
|
What does the Quran say about
suicide?
|
Islam does not allow it in every
circumstance
|
Are shaking of hands with girls
allowed?
|
It is not permissible.
|
If
I made Mutah (= temporary marriage) with a woman, and I divorced
her the next day, can I renew Mutah with the same woman one day
after the divorce?
|
There is no divorce in temporary
marriage. It ends with the end of its time or when the husband
forgives the remaining time. And it is permissible for you to
remarry her after the contract period is over
|
If
the man accepts not to marry another woman in his contract and still
does so, does the woman have to right to divorce him, without giving
away her dowry?
|
Divorce is absolutely in the
hand of husband.
|
If I know that the bank will
give me interest even without stipulating the conditions, is it
permissible for me to deposit in a savings account that takes the
form of a term-deposit?
|
Yes, it is permissible, as long
as you do not stipulate the conditions of interest.
|
Is it permitted to pay interest
to non-Muslims and also take interest from them
|
Giving interest to a non-Muslim
in a deal that is based on interest is impermissible and receiving
it (interest) is permissible and there is no objection in it.
|
What strike me is how sensible and humanist most of his
answers are, for example that suicide is forbidden under all
circumstances, that cheating is wrong. Of course some are not so
defensible - such as
|
the ban on gold dishes, and the lack of a reason for
it, |
|
that it's OK to take interest from non-Muslims but not
to pay it to them, |
|
that women enjoy fewer privileges than
men. |
Nevertheless, in perusing his site you get the impression
that Ayatollah Sistani is certainly someone you can do business with. If
only he would agree to meet you !
I think he will be a positive force in the new Iraq,
supporting both the democratic process (which will of course return a
Shi'ite majority) and the suppression of insurgents.
Back
to List of Contents
Freedom and
Democracy Through Military Might
I've written before about the left-wing anti-American anti-free market
bias of many so-called charities. They collect large amounts of
money from ordinary people as well as Governments, but then
devote time and donations pursuing political objectives, and often telling
deliberate porkies, instead of delivering help to people in
need.
Last week the chairman of Trócaire, Ireland's
biggest charity was at it again. Bishop John Kirby wrote a stultifying
screed denouncing America and all its works in Iraq, and for good
measure capitalism and free markets in general. It could be lifted
straight from a 1960s or 70s undergraduate Marxist magazine.
In a brutal
fisking last year entitled Chronicle
of a Pious Fraud,
Blog-Irish brutally exposed how deeply embedded are the (loony
left-wing) political activity and vitriolic anti-Americanism of Trócaire
and its leaders, including the good bishop. The bishop's latest article is in
the same vein.
Freedom and democracy cannot be imposed through military might
he intones as he lectures President Bush and the Americans on foreign
policy, helpfully pointing out that terrorism is no more than
criminality.
But tell that to nations such as Japan, Germany, South Korea, Serbia, East Timor, Panama,
Grenada. They are all democracies thanks only to the guns and armies of
courageous Western alliances, overwhelmingly American.
In fact the bishop has completely missed the point. For freedom and democracy
cannot be imposed through military might unless accompanied by military
victory. Without a military victory you get a Vietnam,
still a Communist dictatorship three decades after America withdrew defeated.
However, without a boost of military might, democratisation often happens at
only a snail's pace.
If Trócaire and its leaders cared a fig for freedom and democracy
therefore, they would be cheering on America from the sidelines for its
efforts to democratise Iraq though military might. But of course the welfare of Iraqis is the last
thing on their minds. Left wing anti-Americanism and gouging money
from gullible governments and well-meaning citizens is what drives
them.
Nothing else.
Back
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Mieskuoro Huutajat During the ceremonies
in Dublin to welcome the ten new
countries into the EU on 1st May, I wandered around the 30-odd stalls
representing existing, new and would-be member states set up in a street
near the Irish parliament. In the Finnish tent, there was a small
poster about Mieskuoro Huutajat. Set up in 1987, this is a choir of
forty Finnish men, dressed in black suits, white shirts and black rubber ties,
who don't sing. They shout.
They've also made a movie.
I was intrigued, thinking it might
be something unusual and sonorous to include in the CD I make every year
to enclose with Christmas cards, so I did a little research. The
choir is certainly unusual, but it is not sonorous. In fact
the Finns sound ghastly and look ugly. They will not be added to the
CD. Punish yourself
by experiencing this 40-second
clip
or this photo.
Back
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Exploring Diplomatic Avenues
In the interests of unfairness, lack of balance, unsavouriness and
general nastiness, I can't resist linking to this little
item featuring President Jacques Chirac exploring diplomatic
avenues.
Back
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Quotes
of the Week
Quote
:
Leaving aside his nationality, Mr Sutherland's advocacy of
liberal economic policies is not an asset.
The
French government explains why Ireland's Peter Sutherland,
following his meeting with Jacques Chirac
at the Elysee Palace on 23rd June,
will be blackballed as president of the European Commission.
Fear of liberal economic policies also explains
why all the EU bar Ireland and Britain
remain in the economic doldrums
Quote :
[T]he way to Iraqi hearts is through their sewer pipes.
So learns Yash
Sinha, a first lieutenant
in a New Jersey-based Army Reserve civil
affairs unit,
heavily involved in refurbishing Baghdad's
electrical,
carpentry, and plumbing work.
Back
to List of Content
|
See
the Archive and Blogroll at top left and right, for your convenience
Back
to Top of Page |
ISSUE
#79 - 20th June 2004
[175]
|
Time to Confront North Korea
Mark Humphrys' thought-provoking blog
is different from others in that it is organized by topic rather than by
date. However, he has just incorporated an index of links to his latest
posts which helps enormously when you're looking for new
stuff.
A recent, shocking and exhaustively linked post
describes the evils of the Soviet Empire, triggered by the death of its
destroyer, Ronald Reagan.
Under a series of unremitting despots over
the empire's 74 years of evil existence, it deliberately killed between 25
and 60 million people through execution, famine, chemical weapons, gulag
and war (it killed even more Soviet citizens - ten million - during World
War 2 than the invading Nazis did). It was the most murderous regime
that mankind has ever known.
Yet there remains a comparable Stalinist totalitarian regime in full
flow right now. Lifelong anti-Communist Vaclev
Havel, philosopher, author, playwright and
the Czech Republic's erstwhile first president wrote an eloquent account
of modern day North
Korea in last week's (subscription only) Irish
Times, which I've
transcripted here.
Mark Humphrys has also subjected North Korea to his unique treatment.
Led by Kim Jong Il, truly his father's son, the regime has murdered up
to five
million people by the same means as the Soviets - execution, famine,
chemical weapons, gulag and war.
Mr Havel draws parallels.
| Hitler's extermination camps came to light thanks to two escapees
from Auschwitz. |
| The gulags and other Soviet crimes were revealed by writings of
ex-prisoners such as Alexander Solzhenitsyn. |
| Other brave eye-witnesses exposed the terror of the Khmer Rouge,
Saddam Hussein and Communist China. |
And today, North Korean refugees describe the hell that is life under
Kim Jong Il, accounts supported by satellite imagery. At least those
refugees
do, who have managed to evade neighbouring China's attempts to return them to their
homeland to almost certain gulag and/or death.
In his impoverished totalitarian state, Kim Jong Il sustains a
million-man army, a nuclear weapons programme, other WMD, long-range
missile development, arms exports and
famine.
Meanwhile, most of the world looks politely the other way. While
the UN passes but two condemnatory resolutions in six decades, South Korea
and other rich, free countries shy from confronting the regime, even as
they pour in food aid, without thanks or reciprocation, in the knowledge
that most of it goes straight to the armed forces, who already absorb 23%
of GDP. China, a
perennial supporter of North Korea, is only now getting a little nervous
as it realises that a nuclear-armed North Korea on its doorstep poses an
unacceptable threat of regional nuclear escalation (including within
Taiwan).
Mr Havel therefore calls on the world to confront the North Korean
regime in a unified manner and to stop making unilateral concessions that
only give it comfort and oxygen.
The real question is, I think, what would Ronald Reagan do ?
George Bush made a good start by including North Korea in his axis of evil
two years ago, but that is pretty much the only confrontation that Kim
Jong Il has faced.
With nuclear weapons able to reach Japan and a huge army poised on
South Korea's border, an Iraq-style pre-emptive military invasion of North
Korea is not really a realistic option.
However, Reagan showed how even the mightiest totalitarian state can be
brought to its knees under sustained economic pressure, how a clash of
ideologies can be won without firing a shot. That's what's
needed. Thus,
| all aid, and subsidised fuel and food should cease immediately except insofar as it
can be distributed directly and verifiably to the people; |
| Exports and imports should be blockaded to ensure only non-weapons
goods get through. |
| All free countries should contribute to a build up of military
manpower and matériel in the border areas so as to force North Korea
to do the same. (America is in fact redeploying forces away from
South Korea to Iraq; it would be far wiser to bleed down its troops in
Germany instead.) |
| It should be made clear that any military action by North Korea will
be met with an instant response aimed at the members of the
regime. |
A similar formula worked on a more formidable, wealthier and equally
malign enemy bristling with nuclear weapons in the 1980s. Why not
now ? Anyone got any better ideas ?
Back
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Three Irish Peace Missionaries
The three Irish peace missionaries, who due to Columbian incompetence
and chicanery ended up in jail in Bogotá, have just been released after
nearly three years of incarceration.
The purpose of their trip to Columbia in 2001 had been to make a peace
visit to the guerillas of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
in their jungle stronghold, a no-go area the size of Switzerland.
There, while observing
the peace process between the FARC and the Columbian Government, they patiently explained the
benefits and modalities of Northern Ireland's own much vaunted peace
process. Oh, and they also partook in a bit of eco-tourism. To do
all this it was apparently necessary to travel on, er, false passports.
Having taken leave of their FARC hosts, the trio flew back to
Bogotá, on 11th August 2001. But on arrival, the bumbling Columbian
police immediately arrested them for using false papers. PC El-Plod then had the temerity to accuse
them of helping the FARC, who were not very good at attacking cities, to build better weapons and improve
the quality of their urban
warfare.
| The peace missionaries' previous criminal convictions
and imprisonment for weapons offenses and their expertise in constructing
mortars and radio-controlled bomb fuses were of no relevance
to the issue. |
| Nor were FARC's two
attacks on President Álvaro Uribe using mortars and radio-controlled
bombs in the same month as the arrests, killing 24 people, though the
president survived. |
| Nor were the bombings
of 320 electrical towers, 30 bridges and 46 vehicles, resulting in 400
police and military deaths and $500 million in damage. These
attacks were,
according to Columbia's chief soldier Gen Fernando Tapias,
increasingly proficient after the peace missionaries and other
colleagues of their ilk had visited FARC. |
In April, a single-judge, non-jury, anti-terrorist, Columbian court acquitted the
peace missionaries of helping the FARC but convicted them of
travelling on false passports and awarded them various prison
sentences. However the outraged Attorney General immediately
appealed the acquittal.
They were therefore granted bail which allows them to leave the jail
but they must remain in Columbia pending the appeal. But it took
them seven weeks to screw up the courage to leave the jail last week,
because they believe they are in more danger outside than inside those
high walls.
For it seems there are right-wing militias roaming around
Bogotá with
guns and clubs who administer severe punishment, such as death, on those they
disapprove of, regardless of legal process. And many of these
militias are convinced the Irish peace missionaries did indeed train
left-wing FARC guerillas in urban warfare, which in their view certainly
merits summary punishment. So the missionaries have gone into
hiding.
This must be a novel, confusing and ironic experience for them, because
back home in Ireland the peace missionaries have their own armed militia
with guns and clubs which administers severe punishment on those it disapproves of, regardless
of legal process. Moreover, should the peace missionaries be
returned to prison to serve their sentences, they believe that the
Columbian militias have the means and will to exact punishment even within
the confines.
It seems therefore that peace missionaries' best hope for their
personal survival is to engage the Columbian militias in a peace
dialogue. Just as they apparently preached Northern Ireland style
peace to the FARC, they can explain to the right wing militias the error
of their ways, and convince them to decommission all their weapons and
re-enter the political mainstream.
Just like back home. Not.
Back
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Militants
or Terrorists ?
The murder and beheading of Paul Johnston (for once, not a Jew) was
reported as breaking news in Ireland by describing the IslamoNazi perpetrators as Al
Qaeda militants rather than terrorists.
(Click image to enlarge in new window - be aware, it's
graphic)
| Irish Times / Ireland.com breaking news
19:01 18 Fri June 2004
Al-Qaeda militants have beheaded an American engineer it had held hostage since last week, Al Arabiya television reported this
evening
|
| Irish Independent / unison.ie breaking news 19:29
Fri 18 June 2004
Al-Qaida kidnappers execute American engineer.
Al-Qaida militants in Saudi Arabia are reported to have killed an American engineer who has been held for the past week. |
This prompted an angry message (below) to the two leading Irish newspapers from
an anonymous
Irish Expat,
which speaks for itself.
Let's see whether the respective newspapers
publish. Many other leftward media, notably the BBC but also AP,
Reuters and AFP, are equally
bashful about calling non-white terrorists terrorists. Especially
where America or Israel is the terrorist target.
++++++++++
Attention: The Editors, Irish Independent and Irish Times
19th June 2004
Sirs,
In your initial reports ... of the murder of Paul Johnson you describe the
perpetrators as
militants.
Since your reports are not simple copies of AP/AFP/Reuters reports I naturally assume your reporters' choice of the term militant is deliberate.
Your use of the term militant in this context mystifies me.
Militant is a term I normally associate with, for example, trade union activism.
I do not understand how this term can reasonably be applied to an organisation or persons whose openly avowed objective is literally to terrorise people.
I do not understand how this term can reasonably be applied to an organisation or persons whose actions fall within any conceivable definition of
terrorism.
In your columns you do not hestitate to describe the IRA and its offshoots as terrorists. Al Qaeda has been far less discriminate and has killed many thousands more innocent civilians than the IRA.
How do you justify describing them differently? How many more must the al Qaeda barbarians kill before you tell the truth about them and call them what they are?
I work in Saudi Arabia. The company I work for is Saudi owned. Most of my colleagues at work are Saudis. Yet the barbarians from Al Qaeda will kill me if they can. Nothing personal, but if they attack my office or home, I'm dead. Being Irish won't help. Neutrality my
arse.
But you don't think they're terrorists?
Lack of bias and impartiality in newspapers is a fine thing. But so is accuracy. Sometimes things are black and white. Sometimes there are no shades of grey. Then it is not enough to describe black as not white, or white as not black.
Please excuse my anonymity. It is necessary.
Yours Sincerely,
An Irish Expat
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EU Elections
Will Enliven the EU
The recent elections for the 732 seats in the EU parliament have caused consternation on a number of
fronts.
Firstly, there's the low turnout - just 45%.
Astonishingly, the ten new countries, who you would expect to have been
bursting with excitement at the prospect of their first EU election, barely
managed 30%. You have to conclude there is a striking and consistent
lack of enthusiasm for the EU project amongst the 350 million
voters.
Secondly, other than in Spain and Greece which have in the last few
months already changed out their governments, the EU elections mark an unmistakable
rejection of the ruling parties. Whatever it is they've been doing,
their respective electorates are distinctly unimpressed.
Interestingly, this goes for both right-leaning governments such as
Britain's, Italy's and Ireland's as well as for the left-leaners of countries such
as France and Germany (I'm talking about their behaviour not their rhetoric).
Thirdly, it is not the conventional alternative parties that have
benefited from the lacklustre performance of the ruling parties, but
extremist, protest and single-issue parties and individuals.
Thus
| the UK Independent Party, which vows to wreck
the EU parliament,
gained 14 seats, |
| anti-war Sinn Fein with its private army that refuses to stand down
gained its first two seats, |
| Austria's Hans
Peter Martin, hated by other MEPs because he exposed
their venal money-grubbing, retained his seat with a thumping majority. |
| Poland's ultra-Catholic Polish League of Families and
populist Samoobroona (Self-Defense) party, both strongly anti-EU, scored
28% |
Some may wonder whether these are three unrelated phenomena, but I am
inclined to think they are linked as part of a wider picture.
Mid-term discontent with the ruling party is common in all democracies, and often
expressed by kicking it when what is viewed as an unimportant poll comes
up.
But for years, most ruling parties have been falling over each other to reach the same
central ground in an ideology-free scramble. Since the fall of the
Soviet Empire, the precepts of the left have fallen into utter disrepute,
although no-one on the left wants to admit it and its soft-focus socialism
sounds comforting. Thus,
| you have people like Tony Blair of Britain's Labour Party, declaring
themselves to be leftists devoted to protection of the downtrodden
working class, whilst implementing plainly Thatcherite policies such
as privatisation, free markets, globalisation and low
taxes. |
| Meanwhile, rightwingism is the ideology that (in Europe) dare not
speak its name, so it gets suffocated in touchy-feely social awareness
about the need to enhance state-run hospitals, schools and day-care
centres. Absolutely no mainstream politician wants to be branded
a right-winger, even though that is an appellation that should be
embraced with pride. |
As a consequence, there is little to choose between the mainstream
left-acting-right and right-acting-left parties, so the electorate doesn't
really care who governs them.
This opens the door to using your vote to express what you really feel
strongly about. For some it is supporting their pet extreme or
single-issue.
But for a huge number it has been protesting at the advancing power of
the EU itself.
The EU began its life as a free trade organization and later extended
this to free movement of goods, capital, services and people. This
is where it hit its apogee, where almost everyone gained from the
enterprise and it was universally popular.
But as its enthusiastic insiders moved the EU towards
greater integration and regulation, it gradually left much of the
populations behind, who became steadily more disgruntled and apathetic.
So what we are seeing is a peasants' revolt, which will likely be
manifested in a much livelier EU parliamentary chamber, hosting for the
first time some real adversarial, bad-tempered debate. Imagine the
uproar when UKIP's newly elected Robert Kilroy Silk uses his maiden speech
to announce he wants to wreck the parliament. Debates will become a
spectator sport instead of a lullaby.
Meantime, there is the small matter of the pernicious EU Constitutional
Treaty that ministers have long been haggling over. They could not fail
but to have felt a sense of chastisement over the elections, and many
perhaps no longer had the stomach to pursue it as avidly as they might have.
They knew they would have got more praise back home for not budging than for
acquiescing.
From all this, my bet and hope (and prognostication
of a year ago) were that they would fail to agree. I was not
alone. A recent Eurosoc
poll put success at just 3%; in fact the poll reckoned that only a
Martian presidency would secure agreement.
But I was wrong. After two days of angry haggling in Brussels, an
agreement was
reached but not without leaving President Chirac reportedly grumpy
about the inclusion of Britain's successful red
lines
on tax etc.
But luckily this success doesn't really matter. In the new climate, and with
the need for referendums in at least six countries including highly
Eurosceptical Britain (who in a Sky News poll immediately registered 70%
rejection), the 300 page tome has, fortunately,
not a
hope of ratification.
Perhaps, after all, this miserable election actually represents a giant
leap forward in EU representative democracy. Real debate by
real representatives. Followed by eventual outcomes that the
350 million electorate can broadly support.
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How Representative Is
Your Democracy ?
I was interested to read
after the recent Indian elections that if Ireland's parliamentary
representation were similar to India's it would have only two members of
parliament for the whole country. Conversely, if India - with over a
billion people the world's largest democracy - were to copy Ireland, it would have to expand its
parliament buildings a hundredfold to accommodate over 45,000 MPs. And
if it were to copy the Eurodots
of
Andorra/Luxembourg/Monaco/San Marino it would need space for 24.8 million
MPs !
Here is a comparison of quite a few prominent democracies in terms of
parliamentary representation in the legislative lower (or only) house, ie the number
of people that each member of parliament on average represents. The
average of all the countries listed is 394,000 people per MP, but this
ranges hugely from 3,500 (for the Eurodots)
to almost two million (India).
Data are from the incomparable
CIA
World Factbook.
You can see that, broadly, the bigger your country, the less you are represented
in your legislature.
Interestingly, the UK (population 60m) has the
biggest parliament (659 members) of anyone (eg India 545, USA 435,
Philippines 206), other than the mighty EU (732 MEPs). And the
EU is supposed to have a democratic deficit.
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Rumours, Truth,
Goodness, Usefulness and Socrates
Keep this philosophy in
mind the next time you either hear, or are about to repeat a rumour ...
In ancient Greece, Socrates (469-399 BC) was widely lauded for his wisdom.
One day the great philosopher came upon an acquaintance who ran up to him
excitedly and said, Socrates, do you know what I just heard about
one of your students?
Wait a moment,
Socrates replied. Before you tell me, Id like you to apply a
little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test.
Triple filter?,
asked the man. Thats right, Socrates continued. Before
you talk to me about my student, lets take a moment to filter what
youre going to say. The first filter is Truth. Have you
made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?
No, the man said, actually I just heard about it and...
All right, said
Socrates. So you dont really know if its true or not.
Now lets try the
second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about
to tell me about my student something good? No,
Socrates, on the contrary... So,
Socrates interjected, you want to tell me something bad about him,
even though youre not certain its true? The man shrugged, a
little embarrassed.
Socrates continued. You
may still pass the test though, because there is a third filter - the
filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my
student going to be useful to me? No, not really.
Well,
concluded Socrates, if what you want to tell me is neither True or
Good nor even Useful, why tell it to me at all? Feeling defeated and
ashamed, the man slunk off.
This is the reason Socrates
was a great philosopher and held in such high esteem. It also explains why
he never found out that his student Plato was sleeping with his wife.
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Flossing for Glory
Who said dentistry wasn't fun ?
In Hong Kong school students, under the watchful eye of the HK Dental
Association (founder in 1950 a certain Dr Allwright), just earned a place
in the Guinness Book of Records for tying together the world's longest
length of dental floss.
After weeks of training and practice, 580 nimble-fingered youngsters co-operated to tie
25-centimetre segments of floss together till they provided a single
length of 524.2 metres. What a useful
enterprise.
The next challenge is to find someone who wants half a kilometer of
grubby dental floss.
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Quote
of the Week
Quote : I'm never disappointed in my Secretary of Defence.
He's doing a fabulous job, and America's lucky to have him in the
position he's in.
President George Bush,
with Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld sitting beside him,
in stout and unconvincing defence
when asked if he was disappointed
with Mr Rumsfeld over the prisoner issue.
Quote
: He has tasted European blood.
An unnamed senior German government figure suggests
that
Ireland's prime minister, Bertie Ahern,
as a result of having run the EU for the past six months,
has acquired a taste for European office.
Specifically the chance of replacing Romano Prodi
as president of the European Commission
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ISSUE
#78 - 13th June 2004 [324]
|
How to Subvert Democracy
In the 1960s and 1970s, Britain's premier military training college,
Sandhurst, trained a great many foreign soldiers who went on to play
leading roles in their countries. Some did so constitutionally, such
as
| King Hussein of Jordan, |
| Sir Hassanal Bolkiah, the Sultan of Brunei, |
| Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, |
| Khalid Ahmed al-Thani, a royal minister in Qatar. |
Others became head of state by staging coups d'état of one sort or
another.
| In Nigeria in 1966, Yakubu Gowan kicked out Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
(himself a military coupster but of just six months standing). |
| Sultan Qaboos bin Said usurped his father in Oman in
1970. |
| Idi Amin overthrew the Ugandan despot Milton Obote in 1971 (and went on to
become even more despotic). |
| Sani Abacha became Nigeria's most brutal and corrupt leader ever in 1993 by
deposing Ernest Shonekan, a businessman-cum-dubious-democrat, who
had lasted only three
months. |
When I lived in Nigeria in the time of Gowan, I heard stories about the
Sandhurst training (which, by the way, included instilling a love of rugby - I recall playing against a
formidable team comprising his personal bodyguards). In particular, Sandhurst used to teach their
foreign students how to defend their newly independent, democratic (sic) homelands.
And the
lesson that it kept drilling in to them is that you must at all costs
defend the radio stations, because these are what give you power over the
people. Well, Gowan, Qaboos, Amin, Abacha and company learned their
lesson well. Because the first thing they did in staging their own
coups back home was to seize the radio stations and start broadcasting how
they had liberated the downtrodden masses from the previous guy's tyranny. I
was reminded of all this when I heard a fascinating little item on BBC
Radio 4 recently about how best to subvert democracy. Whilst those
Asian and African coupsters showed they knew how to do it, were they necessarily being
as efficient as they might be ? How can you quantify it ? Well,
extraordinarily, now we can, thanks to Vladimir Montesinos. When
Alberto Fujimori was the elected president of Peru in the 1990s, his
friend Montesinos became his
secret-police chief and his right-hand man, entrusted to do whatever was
necessary to keep his boss in his job. Fujimori was elected for the constitutional maximum of two
five-year terms but Montesinos then engineered a third
term. For this it was necessary to ensure that
| congressmen
voted appropriately, |
| the police stayed in line, |
| judges didn't overstep the
mark, |
| journalists didn't cause embarrassment, and so forth. |
This was
done partly by strong-arm tactics (torture, disappearances, death squads),
but also by carefully targeted bribing. Montesinos was an able and
methodical operator who throughout the Fujimori presidency kept not only meticulous notes, but videos of
himself paying bribes. The brave broadcast of one of these vladivideos
precipitated the sudden collapse of the corrupt house of cards
in 2000. Montesinos went into hiding and Fujimori fled
to Japan where he resigned in November by fax and was granted asylum based
on his blood-line (much to Peru's fury). Despite plastic
surgery to disguise his identity, Montesinos was found in Venezuela
the following year and jailed
in Peru
for nine years, condemned by the evidence of his own records and
videotapes . But it means we now know how Montesinos
prioritised his spending to
subvert Peruvian democracy under Fujimori.
| Individual judges and MPs got tens of thousands of dollars for their
co-operation. |
| $400,000 per month would secure a majority in Congress. |
| But the really big bucks were spent on ensuring that TV stations
broadcast acceptable material - a massive $1m per month went to each TV
station proprietor. |
For this, the activities of pro-Fujimori candidates would be broadcast,
that of opponents not, and criticism of the government would be
silenced. That's all that was needed.
Unfortunately,
there is no archive link to the Radio 4 item and I wasn't quick enough to
record it, but at a Stanford University
corruption conference last year, Professor Ocampo presented a detailed and
interesting paper
(Word, 400kb) on the Montesinos case, ominously entitled, Power
Networks And Institutions In Latin America.
It explains in detail how Montesinos distributed his favours and worked
his networks.
Montesinos
recognised that TV provides the biggest single check on misuse of power,
that it governs the relationship
between politicians and the population in general. Therefore it
needs to be the number one target if you want to subvert (or indeed
protect) democracy. This allows you to maintain the veneer of a
working democracy without the perils of installing an actual
dictatorship.
For example in nominally democratic Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe could never
get away with his destructive behaviour if he did not have a tight grip on
the TV stations.
It just goes to show how prescient were those military lecturers at
Sandhurst. To protect - or to subvert - democracy, you must
concentrate above else on the broadcast media.
In the 1950s/60s/70s
that meant radio. Today it's TV. Tomorrow blogging ?
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Ireland's Open Door Asylum
Policy
Ireland, like all rich, liberal democracies, is the target of
many refugees and asylum-seekers, fleeing to escape persecution or to live
a better life or both. And who can blame them
for targeting wealthy, free, safe countries with generous welfare. Where's the fun in being
granted residency in democracies such as Sri Lanka or Singapore or
Argentina or Israel or Nigeria ? Last week, Ireland's Office of the
Refugee Applications Commissioner, or ORAC, published its annual
report for 2003
(pdf, 737kb). It reveals that the two countries that provided
most of Ireland's 8,000 refugees and asylum-seekers last year were two democracies, however
flawed. One was Nigeria (the source of 39%) and the other Romania
(10%). Even the Czech Republic, now a fellow EUer, sent along
2½%. These are themselves capitalistic democracies with fairly independent
legal systems, and where the state does not make a habit of hounding its
law-abiding citizens. Yes if you're a Christian in Northern (Muslim)
Nigeria you can get harassed, and vice versa in the South, but equally you
can always move to elsewhere within that huge country where you won't be tormented. By contrast,
the virulently undemocratic and militaristic dictatorships of Congo and Somalia,
where there's nowhere to hide, managed only 5½% between them. No doubt
there are countless Congolese and Somalis who live or decamp in daily fear of torture and murder by the State,
so the wonder is that there are so relatively few of them fleeing (to Ireland, anyway).
But how can Nigerians, Romanians and Czechs manufacture a case for asylum
?
Easy, really. Because when you examine the rules you find them so woolly that they virtually constitute an open invitation to anyone who wants
to find a better life in an EU country of choice.
Firstly, to be an asylum seeker, you must in essence have a well-founded fear of persecution in your home
country for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political
opinion. However, the
persecution need not be confined to that perpetrated by the organs of the State; it could
be anyone, even your next door neighbour.
All you then have to say is that you are
unwilling to avail yourself of your country's protection. Your country may have the world's finest police force
eager and able to protect you, but you just have to say you don't want their protection.
Secondly, in 1990 the EU signed something called the Dublin
Convention, updated last year, under which asylum applications should be
dealt in the first EU country in which the individual, lawfully or unlawfully,
arrives. This is very logical. Yet very few such individuals enter Ireland without having transited through
another EU country, because there are no direct connections to Ireland from, say, Nigeria or Somalia. Under
the EU's Dublin Convention concept, you would think applicants would be
simply put straight back on the same flight or boat from Europe on which they arrived.
But no, the small print intervenes again. The two EU countries have to agree to the
return. Letters and forms must be exchanged over a period of months during which the
process usually just runs out of steam or beyond the six-month time-limit, because of course no-one
wants to accept the returning applicants. Hence, out of 8,000
asylum applicants, just 38 were deported under the Dublin
Convention. And even they were matched by 37 deportations into
Ireland from other EU countries. So, if you're reading this
out there in the depths of Africa or the Middle East or South America or
the Far East, and
you're not happy with your lot or your neighbour is a nuisance, just call
yourself a persecuted asylum-seeker and come on over. The
door's always open. Oh, and in just three years we will give you an
Irish/EU passport as well.
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Non-Israeli
Massacres and Israeli Non-Massacres
I was happy to have provoked Raymond Dean, the Chairman of the
Ireland Palestinian Solidarity Campaign, within the pages of the ( subscription-only) Irish Times last
month. (For non-subscribers, I have transcripted the relevant
correspondence here).
I had
responded to a letter
accusing Israel, as usual, of carrying out massacres at Sabra, Shatila and Rafah, by pointing
out
| that it was hate-filled Lebanese Christian militias who perpetrated
the first two and |
| that Rafah was a battle against Palestinian fighters who got the
worse end of it, with some civilian casualties, but it was no
massacre. Like Jenin, it was another invented non-massacre by
Israel. |
In high dudgeon, Mr Dean referred
me to Principle VII of the 1950
Nuremberg Tribunal (1950) : Complicity
in the commission of a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime
against humanity. . . is a crime under international law
and claimed that the Israeli army supervised the Sabra and Shatila
slaughters.
This is not true. It was Christian Phalangist militias who
entered the two refugee camps in September 1992 to seek out terrorists
following the bombing of their leader, Lebanon's then president-elect
Bashir Gemayel. This was done by agreement with but not supervised
by the Israelis, who
remained outside and who
nevertheless warned them not to harm civilians. The Phalangists
ignored the warning and shamefully killed hundreds of innocent Palestinian
children, women and old men.
The Israelis' failure was not to have anticipated the possibility of
atrocities by the enraged Phalangists nor to have taken more concrete steps to have
prevented them.
It is right to criticise the Israelis for this, as their own exhaustive Kahan
Commission did, which Mr Dean quotes. Indeed, it places much
blame on the then Defence Minister, Ariel Sharon, who was punished along with
other senior figures. (Imagine this happening in any other
Middle East country.)
But if failing to prevent a predictable slaughter is a Nuremberg crime,
then the UN's new International Criminal Court could find itself rather
busy. Among its candidates :
| The UN, for failing to prevent the predictable slaughter of 7,000 in
Srebenica
in 1993. |
| The UN, for failing to prevent the predictable slaughter of
one million in Rwanda
in 1994,
and Bill Clinton for making sure the UN did not intervene. |
| The UN, for failing to prevent the predictable slaughter of 30,000 a
year for over two decades in Iraq, until the Coalition decided to. |
| The UN, for failing to prevent the predictable slaughter of
thousands of East
Timorese by the Indonesian army in 1999, until Australia decided to. |
| The Palestinian Authority and Yasser Arafat, for failing to prevent
Palestinian suicide bombers from predictably slaughtering hundreds of
Israeli civilians. |
The Irish Times have not so far published my riposte along the above
lines.
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Pope Still Backs Saddam
With the death of Ronald Reagan, we were reminded of the key role he
played, ably supported by Margaret Thatcher and Pope John Paul II, in destroying the
evil empire that was the USSR. They applied
| moral suasion (the Pope), |
| rhetoric (Reagan and
Thatcher) and |
| economic might (Reagan) |
to vanquish and humiliate it through
economic ruin and without firing a shot. With some exceptions, the
peoples of the Russian Federation, ex-Soviet republics and Central Europe
were after 1991 freed at last from the suffocating tyrannical wickedness
of Communism. The exceptions are subject-states such as Chechnya
imprisoned within the Russian Federation (which should more properly be called
the Russian Empire, for that is what it is).
Would that the peoples of the Middle East could enjoy the freedom to
pursue their dreams that Hungarians and Poles today take for
granted.
Of those three 1980s champions of freedom, only the Pope is still in his job, hanging in there gamely and grimly
despite his failing health.
Before the D-Day commemorations, he met with George Bush and reviewed
the bravery of those American, Polish and other Allied soldiers who
freed the peoples of (as it turned out only Western) Europe.
But what a disgrace to see him chiding
George Bush last week for toppling Saddam and reminding him of the
Vatican's unequivocal opposition to the war.
The
Pope had previously disgraced himself a month prior to the war by shaking
the bloodied hand of Saddam's (Christian) deputy prime minister Tariq Aziz, a
brusque, tough, hard-nosed
advocate for the tyrant's interests, who is thankfully now in American
custody along with his erstwhile boss.
At the time, the Vatican was was predicting 15,000
American deaths along with fire
and tumult all over the Middle East.
It seems the Pope is now simply too proud to
admit that he was wildly wrong and that America's war has given Iraqis
their first chance to build their own representative democracy, the first
in Arabian history. He would deny Iraqis what he praises American military
power for delivering in 1945 to the Japanese, the Germans, the (South) Koreans, and
in 1991 to the Europeans east of the Oder.
He is befuddled and ill, and has lost the clear-sightedness he possessed when he
stood alongside Reagan and Thatcher to confront the Soviets. As I've
argued earlier, he should retire now before he wrecks his admirable
legacy.
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Choice Reaganisms When he
wasn't vanquishing and destroying the despicable Soviet Empire, the late
Ronald Reagan adhered to a famously laid back work ethic. Lazy, you
could say. And his intellectual prowess was perpetually misunderstestimated. (Not
unlike a current incumbent, by all accounts). These are some
of my favourite Reaganisms.
| I
believe in burning the midday oil |
| They
say hard work never killed anyone, but why take chances ? |
| and to his top aides, if
something really important comes up, I want you to wake me
immediately. Even if I am at a cabinet meeting.
|
If
you've got any more in similar vein, you might like to add them as a
Comment.
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Half a Million
Dollars to Smoke Cigarettes Whilst
we're on Hollywood movie stars, half a million dollars is what Brown & Williamson,
the third largest tobacco company in the US, undertook to pay Sylvester
Stallone in 1983 ($900,000 in today's money) for smoking their cigarettes
in five feature movies. Nice work if you can get
it.
(Click on the letter to enlarge it) Mr Stallone's letter of agreement has - no doubt to his
embarrassment - been published by the British Medical Journal, no less, in a recent
paper called, Policy
priorities for tobacco control,
aimed at telling doctors and politicians how to get smokers to quit.
Despite its almost religious zealotry (the smoking of
tobacco should eventually become an activity undertaken only by
consenting adults in private) the piece is unusually readable.
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Size 12 Wedding Dress - No
Reserve Do
you need a size 12 wedding dress and gown, used just once, and fetchingly
modeled by this tattooed gentleman ? Who doesn't. This
one recently fetched $3,850 on e-bay (price $1,200 new), having attracted
over a hundred bids and 50,000 hits. Never mind that.
It's the seller's cracking commentary which accompanies the sales
description that made this item so popular. Its
a really nice dress
he says. Personally, I think it looks like a $1200 shower
curtain, but what do I know about this.
He also got five marriage proposals, some from women. You should
read his commentary in
full.
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Quotes
of the Month
He talked of winning one for the Gipper and as president, through his
relationship with Mikhail Gorbachev, with us today, the Gipper and, yes,
Mikhail Gorbachev won one for peace around the world.
Ex-President George Herbert Bush
at Ronald Reagan's funeral
Quote
: I spent several years in a North Vietnamese prison camp, in
the dark, fed with scraps. Do you think I want to do that all over again
as vice president of the United States ?
Vietnam war hero Senator John McCain
(Republican)
makes plain to Presidential aspirant John Kerry (Democrat)
that he has no interest in becoming his Vice President (who
would ?)
Quote
:
It means the Second World War is finally over.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder on his decision
to attend ceremonies marking the 60th anniversary of D-Day in Normandy.
Does the little man
believe he has still been at war with America and Britain
for the past 59 years ?
Quote
:
Why be surprised that Spanish voters
dont have the stomach for war? To fight for king and country is to
fight for the future, for your nation, for its children. But Spain with its birthrate of 1.1 per woman has no children, and thus no
future. Whats to fight for?
Freelance
columnist Mark Steyn, in typical acerbic style,
hits the nail on the head
in a piece titled,
Reproduction Rights.
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Gift Idea
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looking for a home
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Neda Agha Soltan;
shot dead in Teheran
by Basij militia |
Good to report that as at
14th September 2009
he is at least
alive.
FREED AT LAST,
ON 18th OCTOBER 2011,
GAUNT BUT OTHERWISE REASONABLY HEALTHY |
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|
What I've recently
been reading
“The Lemon Tree”, by Sandy
Tol (2006),
is a delightful novel-style history of modern Israel and Palestine told
through the eyes of a thoughtful protagonist from either side, with a
household lemon tree as their unifying theme.
But it's not
entirely honest in its subtle pro-Palestinian bias, and therefore needs
to be read in conjunction with an antidote, such as
See
detailed review
+++++
This examines events which led to BP's 2010 Macondo blowout in
the Gulf of Mexico.
BP's ambitious CEO John Browne expanded it through adventurous
acquisitions, aggressive offshore exploration, and relentless
cost-reduction that trumped everything else, even safety and long-term
technical sustainability.
Thus mistakes accumulated, leading to terrifying and deadly accidents in
refineries, pipelines and offshore operations, and business disaster in
Russia.
The Macondo blowout was but an inevitable outcome of a BP culture that
had become poisonous and incompetent.
However the book is gravely compromised by a
litany of over 40 technical and stupid
errors that display the author's ignorance and
carelessness.
It would be better
to wait for the second (properly edited) edition before buying.
As for BP, only a
wholesale rebuilding of a new, professional, ethical culture will
prevent further such tragedies and the eventual destruction of a once
mighty corporation with a long and generally honourable history.
Note: I wrote
my own reports on Macondo
in
May,
June, and
July 2010
+++++
A horrific account
of:
|
how the death
penalty is administered and, er, executed in Singapore,
|
|
the corruption of
Singapore's legal system, and |
|
Singapore's
enthusiastic embrace of Burma's drug-fuelled military dictatorship |
More details on my
blog
here.
+++++
This is
nonagenarian Alistair Urquhart’s
incredible story of survival in the Far
East during World War II.
After recounting a
childhood of convention and simple pleasures in working-class Aberdeen,
Mr Urquhart is conscripted within days of Chamberlain declaring war on
Germany in 1939.
From then until the
Japanese are deservedly nuked into surrendering six years later, Mr
Urquhart’s tale is one of first discomfort but then following the fall
of Singapore of ever-increasing, unmitigated horror.
After a wretched
journey Eastward, he finds himself part of Singapore’s big but useless
garrison.
Taken prisoner when Singapore falls in
1941, he is, successively,
|
part of a death march to Thailand,
|
|
a slave labourer on the Siam/Burma
railway (one man died for every sleeper laid), |
|
regularly beaten and tortured,
|
|
racked by starvation, gaping ulcers
and disease including cholera, |
|
a slave labourer stevedoring at
Singapore’s docks, |
|
shipped to Japan in a stinking,
closed, airless hold with 900 other sick and dying men,
|
|
torpedoed by the Americans and left
drifting alone for five days before being picked up, |
|
a slave-labourer in Nagasaki until
blessed liberation thanks to the Americans’ “Fat Boy” atomic
bomb. |
Chronically ill,
distraught and traumatised on return to Aberdeen yet disdained by the
British Army, he slowly reconstructs a life. Only in his late 80s
is he able finally to recount his dreadful experiences in this
unputdownable book.
There are very few
first-person eye-witness accounts of the the horrors of Japanese
brutality during WW2. As such this book is an invaluable historical
document.
+++++
“Culture of Corruption:
Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies”
This is a rattling good tale of the web
of corruption within which the American president and his cronies
operate. It's written by blogger Michele Malkin who, because she's both
a woman and half-Asian, is curiously immune to the charges of racism and
sexism this book would provoke if written by a typical Republican WASP.
With 75 page of notes to back up - in
best blogger tradition - every shocking and in most cases money-grubbing
allegation, she excoriates one Obama crony after another, starting with
the incumbent himself and his equally tricky wife.
Joe Biden, Rahm Emmanuel, Valerie Jarett,
Tim Geithner, Lawrence Summers, Steven Rattner, both Clintons, Chris
Dodd: they all star as crooks in this venomous but credible book.
ACORN, Mr Obama's favourite community
organising outfit, is also exposed for the crooked vote-rigging machine
it is.
+++++
This much trumpeted sequel to
Freakonomics is a bit of disappointment.
It is really just
a collation of amusing
little tales about surprising human (and occasionally animal) behaviour
and situations. For example:
|
Drunk walking kills more people per
kilometer than drunk driving. |
|
People aren't really altruistic -
they always expect a return of some sort for good deeds. |
|
Child seats are a waste of money as
they are no safer for children than adult seatbelts. |
|
Though doctors have known for
centuries they must wash their hands to avoid spreading infection,
they still often fail to do so. |
|
Monkeys can be taught to use washers
as cash to buy tit-bits - and even sex. |
The book has no real
message other than don't be surprised how humans sometimes behave and
try to look for simple rather than complex solutions.
And with a final
anecdote (monkeys, cash and sex), the book suddenly just stops dead in
its tracks. Weird.
++++++
A remarkable, coherent attempt by Financial Times economist Alan Beattie
to understand and explain world history through the prism of economics.
It's chapters are
organised around provocative questions such as
|
Why does asparagus come from Peru? |
|
Why are pandas so useless? |
|
Why are oil and diamonds more trouble
than they are worth? |
|
Why doesn't Africa grow cocaine? |
It's central thesis
is that economic development continues to be impeded in different
countries for different historical reasons, even when the original
rationale for those impediments no longer obtains. For instance:
|
Argentina protects its now largely
foreign landowners (eg George Soros) |
|
Russia its military-owned
businesses, such as counterfeit DVDs |
|
The US its cotton industry
comprising only 1% of GDP and 2% of its workforce |
The author writes
in a very chatty, light-hearted matter which makes the book easy to
digest.
However it would
benefit from a few charts to illustrate some of the many quantitative
points put forward, as well as sub-chaptering every few pages to provide
natural break-points for the reader.
+++++
This is a thrilling book of derring-do behind enemy lines in the jungles
of north-east Burma in 1942-44 during the Japanese occupation.
The author was
a member of Britain's V Force, a forerunner of the SAS. Its remit was to
harass Japanese lines of
command, patrol their occupied territory, carryout sabotage and provide
intelligence, with the overall objective of keeping the enemy out of
India.
Irwin
is admirably yet brutally frank, in his
descriptions of deathly battles with the Japs, his execution of a
prisoner, dodging falling bags of rice dropped by the RAF, or collapsing
in floods of tears through accumulated stress, fear and loneliness.
He also provides some fascinating insights into the mentality of
Japanese soldiery and why it failed against the flexibility and devolved
authority of the British.
The book amounts to
a very human and exhilarating tale.
Oh, and Irwin
describes the death in 1943 of his colleague my uncle, Major PF
Brennan.
+++++
Other books
here |
Click for an account of this momentous,
high-speed event
of March 2009 |
Click on the logo
to get a table with
the Rugby World Cup
scores, points and rankings.
After
48
crackling, compelling, captivating games, the new World Champions are,
deservedly,
SOUTH AFRICA
England get the Silver,
Argentina the Bronze. Fourth is host nation France.
No-one can argue with
the justice of the outcomes
Over the competition,
the average
points per game = 52,
tries per game = 6.2,
minutes per try =
13 |
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the final World Cup
scores, points, rankings and goal-statistics |
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