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Opinion &
Analysis
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Sunday,
March 8, 2009 |
[http://tinyurl.ie/ki
but behind Times Newspapers paywall]
Activists are preoccupied with the cruelty of animal testing, but
what about religious ritualistic slaughter?
Tony Allwright
Who could fail to be horrified by the slaughter
described in the recent Sunday Times badger-baiting exposé? Yet, humans
can be a lot crueller than terriers. They cut animals’ necks, arteries
and oesophaguses without bothering with pain relief, and allow their
hearts to continue pumping until all the blood has drained out.
That’s both the kosher and halal method of slaughter
which Jews and Muslims claim is painless. The infidel method is to knock
the animal out before killing it. According to Hassan Malik of Oxford
University’s Islamic society, “halal is the best method of slaughter for
animals and humans alike [because] the killing takes less time”. Humans,
too? One hopes that Daniel Pearl and Ken Bigley would agree, though
judging from the despairing shouts followed by gurgles during the one
ritual beheading I watched with horror on the internet, halal/kosher
does not seem as painless as its adherents claim.
A couple of years ago, Oxford University students were
furious to find out that they were being fed halal meat. They were
outraged not just by the deceit, but because they didn’t like the
animals having to suffer more than was necessary. For them it was an
animal-rights issue, a matter of ethics.
‘They know
what's
happening as
their lives
ebb away
through open,
stinging
veins’ |
This came to mind when novelist John Banville recently
excoriated animal testing in Trinity College Dublin.
Animal lovers everywhere are aghast at what they
regard as the cruelty inflicted on animals in the
laboratory.
Animal-rights defenders certainly know how to get into
the news, especially the activists. Recently they dug up
the corpse of
an old lady whose grandchildren were
involved in animal testing.
|
They were responsible for assaults, arson and threats
to prevent the building of an animal-testing laboratory at Oxford
University (unsuccessfully, because it opened last November). They
engaged in terrorist actions and intimidation against staff, suppliers,
customers and shareholders of Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS). Brian
Cass, the managing director, was beaten with pickaxe handles. All
because HLS conducted tests on 75,000 animals a year.
In the UK some 3.2m creatures a year, mostly rodents,
fish and fowl, are used in animal testing. By comparison, 31m mammals
plus 724m fowl are killed for food. I have no idea how many of these die
by kosher or halal methods, but since Jews and Muslims number around
3.3% of the UK’s population, it’s reasonable to assume a similar ratio
of animals suffer this barbaric form of death, so about 1m mammals plus
24m fowl. In Ireland, which has 35,000 Jews and Muslims, the numbers
would be about 19,000 mammals and 440,000 fowl.
The percentage of creatures who suffer during testing
is a moot point, since many tests are benign. But the prolonged death by
knife and bleeding of large, sentient farm animals is unmistakable. They
feel, and they know what’s happening as their lives ebb away through
open, stinging veins. Perhaps chickens and turkeys do too. So you have
to wonder why peaceful anti-vivisectionists such as Banville remain
silent on what’s clearly a crueller assault on animals than testing, or
indeed badger-baiting. Don’t they care about the suffering caused by
kosher and halal slaughter?
Well, here’s the (convenient) thing. Animal testing is
confined almost exclusively to western countries — those familiar old
white-fascist imperialists of America, Europe, and Australia — which
have an inordinate respect for human rights. You can be as bad as you
like in these countries knowing there will never be a concerted effort,
by either the military or the populace, to summarily exterminate you.
You can upset, at will, the natives of western
democracies without any fear of personally suffering a bullet-and-halal-style
murder with a five-page note knifed into your chest, as Theo van Gogh
experienced in Amsterdam, or riots and burnings in cities with people
screaming “death to the animal-rights activists” — and meaning it. On
the other hand, halal killing of animals takes place throughout the
Islamic world. About one billion Muslims, or one fifth of the world’s
population, depend on halal meat for their food. Ditto the Jews, though
there are only 15m of them. The animals suffering death by halal and
kosher methods far exceed those in western animal laboratories.
So, it can be argued that Jews, Muslims, their
livestock farmers and abattoirs constitute a logical target for
animal-rights campaigners. Yet they do nothing. Is this out of respect
for Jewish and Islamic cultures? Or is it possible the activists are the
teeniest bit nervous about criticising a key practice of two mighty
Abrahamic religions in case it brings retribution down upon their heads?
Can those old-lady disinterrers really be so craven that they fear a
fight-back? Or do they believe that tolerating the suffering of animals
is preferable to actually experiencing it yourself? But then, isn’t that
the whole purpose of animal-testing in the first place?
Tony Allwright is an engineering and industrial
safety consultant
© 2009 Sunday Times
Published column as PDF |
Published columns as JPG |
|
More on this subject in a blog post
entitled
“Why
Animal Rights Activists Love Halal (and Kosher)” |
HAVE YOUR SAY
(Online only)
If Tony is so bothered
about this form of slaughter, why doesn't he start his own campaign
against it instead of expecting someone else to? There are already
plenty of animal rights groups focused on the cruelty of (all of) the
meat industry, and many campaigners are Jewish and Muslim.
Dave, Worthing, |
Irish edition of Sunday Times, March 15th 2009
(Not available online)
‘Cruel’ Slaughter is Myth
IT IS a
great pity that Tony Allwright did not ask for accurate information
about shechita -- the Jewish religious humane method of slaughtering
permitted animals mats and poultry for food (Hypocrisy of animal rights
campaigners, Comment, last week). It is a popular myth that shechita is
a painful method of slaughter.
In fact,
there is ample scientific evidence to the contrary. It requires the
rapid uninterrupted severance of major vital organs and vessels which
produces an instant drop in blood pressure in the brain. This results in
the immediate and irreversible cessation of consciousness and
sensibility to pain. It is both humane and efficient and is followed by
immediate death.
Shechita
accounts for only 225,000 of the almost 750m animals slaughtered each
year for food in the UK (0.3%). The real concern for animal welfare
activists should be the far greater numbers mis-stunned by captive-bold
or electricity.
Even the
RSPCA has emphasised its “long standing concern about the inadequacy of
stunning methods and the extra stress they cause to animals”. Those with
a genuine concern for animal welfare would do well to turn their
attention to that problem, rather than propagate ill-informed myths
about Jewish practice.
Henry
Grunwald QC
Chairman, Shechita UK
Veggie is the answer
Our
organisation (Jewish Vegetarians of North America) opposes all slaughter
of animals for food. Animal-based diets are devastating to human health
and are a major contributor to global warming and other environmental
problems.
At a
time when climate scientists are warning that global warming may spin
out of control in a few years, we should note that a 2006 UN report
indicated that animal-based agriculture emits more greenhouse gases (18%
in CO2 equivalents) than all the can, planes, ships and other means of
transportation worldwide.
That
same report projects that the number of fanned animals will double in
the next 50 years, making the necessary reductions difficult, if not
impossible. It is essential that there be a major shift to plant-based
diets.
Richard Schwartz
Professor Emeritus
College of Staten Island |
Letters, Irish edition of Sunday Times, March 22nd 2009
(Not available online)
Slaughter
suffering
While respecting religious views that slaughter without stunning is
“humane and efficient”, we must be guided by science (Letters, last
week). The European Food Safety Authority’s Scientific Panel for Animal
Health and Welfare, made up of respected scientists, recommends that
“all animals which are slaughtered should be adequately stunned in a
humane way, whenever possible ...” and there is a high risk that animals
feel extreme pain during the cutting of the cutting of the throat, and
that “during the period when the animal whose throat has been cut is
still conscious, serious welfare problems are likely to occur since [it]
can feel anxiety, pain, distress and other suffering”. The time to
insensibility was judged to be up to two minutes for cattle.
The
Federation of Veterinarians of Europe says it finds slaughter without
stunning “unacceptable under any circumstances”. Scientific evidence
shows that slaughter without stunning is not humane, and we advocate
that all animals should be stunned before they are killed.
Mary-Anne Bartlett
Director, Compassion in World
Farming —. Ireland
Pain of kosher killing
In
response to the pro-kosher slaughter claims, I would like to see
scientific evidence for the lack of pain. I recall an exposé of kosher
and halal slaughter with an interviewee giving the same line about lack
of pain, quick death etc, but when asked to show evidence gave a good
mumble at their shoelaces.
If I
was to use these techniques outside a kosher slaughterhouse, I’m
positive I’d be arrested for cruelty.
Leon Dunning
Athlone
Protest at all cruelty
Is
Tony Allwright inciting racial violence when he describes animal rights
campaigners as “craven” for not confronting Muslims and Jews regarding
their method of killing (Comment, March 8)? Let me assure him that
campaigners do protest against any, form of animal cruelty, including
halal and kosher killing, and are joined by Muslims and Jews.
What
action has he taken to stop it? And if he hasn’t, when is he going to
start? I will be happy to join him.
Jean Alger
Liverpool
This letter from Mrs Alger was accompanied by
a hard-copy version with further details,
to which I
submitted a reply. |
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What I've recently
been reading
“The Lemon Tree”, by Sandy
Tol (2006),
is a delightful novel-style history of modern Israel and Palestine told
through the eyes of a thoughtful protagonist from either side, with a
household lemon tree as their unifying theme.
But it's not
entirely honest in its subtle pro-Palestinian bias, and therefore needs
to be read in conjunction with an antidote, such as
See
detailed review
+++++
This examines events which led to BP's 2010 Macondo blowout in
the Gulf of Mexico.
BP's ambitious CEO John Browne expanded it through adventurous
acquisitions, aggressive offshore exploration, and relentless
cost-reduction that trumped everything else, even safety and long-term
technical sustainability.
Thus mistakes accumulated, leading to terrifying and deadly accidents in
refineries, pipelines and offshore operations, and business disaster in
Russia.
The Macondo blowout was but an inevitable outcome of a BP culture that
had become poisonous and incompetent.
However the book is gravely compromised by a
litany of over 40 technical and stupid
errors that display the author's ignorance and
carelessness.
It would be better
to wait for the second (properly edited) edition before buying.
As for BP, only a
wholesale rebuilding of a new, professional, ethical culture will
prevent further such tragedies and the eventual destruction of a once
mighty corporation with a long and generally honourable history.
Note: I wrote
my own reports on Macondo
in
May,
June, and
July 2010
+++++
A horrific account
of:
|
how the death
penalty is administered and, er, executed in Singapore,
|
|
the corruption of
Singapore's legal system, and |
|
Singapore's
enthusiastic embrace of Burma's drug-fuelled military dictatorship |
More details on my
blog
here.
+++++
This is
nonagenarian Alistair Urquhart’s
incredible story of survival in the Far
East during World War II.
After recounting a
childhood of convention and simple pleasures in working-class Aberdeen,
Mr Urquhart is conscripted within days of Chamberlain declaring war on
Germany in 1939.
From then until the
Japanese are deservedly nuked into surrendering six years later, Mr
Urquhart’s tale is one of first discomfort but then following the fall
of Singapore of ever-increasing, unmitigated horror.
After a wretched
journey Eastward, he finds himself part of Singapore’s big but useless
garrison.
Taken prisoner when Singapore falls in
1941, he is, successively,
|
part of a death march to Thailand,
|
|
a slave labourer on the Siam/Burma
railway (one man died for every sleeper laid), |
|
regularly beaten and tortured,
|
|
racked by starvation, gaping ulcers
and disease including cholera, |
|
a slave labourer stevedoring at
Singapore’s docks, |
|
shipped to Japan in a stinking,
closed, airless hold with 900 other sick and dying men,
|
|
torpedoed by the Americans and left
drifting alone for five days before being picked up, |
|
a slave-labourer in Nagasaki until
blessed liberation thanks to the Americans’ “Fat Boy” atomic
bomb. |
Chronically ill,
distraught and traumatised on return to Aberdeen yet disdained by the
British Army, he slowly reconstructs a life. Only in his late 80s
is he able finally to recount his dreadful experiences in this
unputdownable book.
There are very few
first-person eye-witness accounts of the the horrors of Japanese
brutality during WW2. As such this book is an invaluable historical
document.
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Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies”
This is a rattling good tale of the web
of corruption within which the American president and his cronies
operate. It's written by blogger Michele Malkin who, because she's both
a woman and half-Asian, is curiously immune to the charges of racism and
sexism this book would provoke if written by a typical Republican WASP.
With 75 page of notes to back up - in
best blogger tradition - every shocking and in most cases money-grubbing
allegation, she excoriates one Obama crony after another, starting with
the incumbent himself and his equally tricky wife.
Joe Biden, Rahm Emmanuel, Valerie Jarett,
Tim Geithner, Lawrence Summers, Steven Rattner, both Clintons, Chris
Dodd: they all star as crooks in this venomous but credible book.
ACORN, Mr Obama's favourite community
organising outfit, is also exposed for the crooked vote-rigging machine
it is.
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This much trumpeted sequel to
Freakonomics is a bit of disappointment.
It is really just
a collation of amusing
little tales about surprising human (and occasionally animal) behaviour
and situations. For example:
|
Drunk walking kills more people per
kilometer than drunk driving. |
|
People aren't really altruistic -
they always expect a return of some sort for good deeds. |
|
Child seats are a waste of money as
they are no safer for children than adult seatbelts. |
|
Though doctors have known for
centuries they must wash their hands to avoid spreading infection,
they still often fail to do so. |
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Monkeys can be taught to use washers
as cash to buy tit-bits - and even sex. |
The book has no real
message other than don't be surprised how humans sometimes behave and
try to look for simple rather than complex solutions.
And with a final
anecdote (monkeys, cash and sex), the book suddenly just stops dead in
its tracks. Weird.
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A remarkable, coherent attempt by Financial Times economist Alan Beattie
to understand and explain world history through the prism of economics.
It's chapters are
organised around provocative questions such as
|
Why does asparagus come from Peru? |
|
Why are pandas so useless? |
|
Why are oil and diamonds more trouble
than they are worth? |
|
Why doesn't Africa grow cocaine? |
It's central thesis
is that economic development continues to be impeded in different
countries for different historical reasons, even when the original
rationale for those impediments no longer obtains. For instance:
|
Argentina protects its now largely
foreign landowners (eg George Soros) |
|
Russia its military-owned
businesses, such as counterfeit DVDs |
|
The US its cotton industry
comprising only 1% of GDP and 2% of its workforce |
The author writes
in a very chatty, light-hearted matter which makes the book easy to
digest.
However it would
benefit from a few charts to illustrate some of the many quantitative
points put forward, as well as sub-chaptering every few pages to provide
natural break-points for the reader.
+++++
This is a thrilling book of derring-do behind enemy lines in the jungles
of north-east Burma in 1942-44 during the Japanese occupation.
The author was
a member of Britain's V Force, a forerunner of the SAS. Its remit was to
harass Japanese lines of
command, patrol their occupied territory, carryout sabotage and provide
intelligence, with the overall objective of keeping the enemy out of
India.
Irwin
is admirably yet brutally frank, in his
descriptions of deathly battles with the Japs, his execution of a
prisoner, dodging falling bags of rice dropped by the RAF, or collapsing
in floods of tears through accumulated stress, fear and loneliness.
He also provides some fascinating insights into the mentality of
Japanese soldiery and why it failed against the flexibility and devolved
authority of the British.
The book amounts to
a very human and exhilarating tale.
Oh, and Irwin
describes the death in 1943 of his colleague my uncle, Major PF
Brennan.
+++++
Other books
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