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Opinion & Analysis

Sunday, December 13, 2009

The case against CO2 falls at the first hurdle

Halfway through the climate change conference in Copenhagen, and still nobody seems to be willing to address the Climategate science fraud scandal that is crumbling the foundations of the global warming narrative.

In their new book Superfreakonomics, Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner also challenge that narrative. They suggest that warming isn’t caused by human-generated carbon dioxide, to the predictable outrage of numerous “global warm-mongers”.

The contribution of carbon dioxide (CO2) to (alleged) global warming has become such an accepted piece of conventional wisdom that few seem to question it any more. “The science is settled,” we are admonished. We must curtail our CO2 emissions — or else. So cars are taxed according to their emissions; carbon levies and taxes are imposed; carbon-trading schemes are created; green ministers spend taxpayers’ money to “offset” CO2 emitted jetting around the world; the British government plans legislation to force people to reduce their carbon footprints; and we should all turn vegetarian.

Yet science, unlike some scientists, screams out that man’s CO2 cannot possibly cause global warming. Consider the molecular physics — it’s not that difficult.

Carbon dioxide forms only 0.04% of our atmosphere, so its molecules are widely dispersed. The space between them is almost 200 times their diameter. As altitude increases, air density decreases, which scatters them still further.

CO2 molecules warm our atmosphere by giving off heat when they vibrate. What makes them vibrate is electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range, which reflects off the Earth’s surface. However, spectrometry shows that only 8% of the infrared spectrum can actually do this. Moreover, the radiation excites CO2 molecules only if they collide. Thus, CO2 can cause global warming only to the extent that just 8% of infrared rays can hit tiny, widely distributed targets. You don’t have to be a physicist to see that this can be a pretty long shot. But it gets longer.

Of that 0.04% of CO2 in the air, 97% comes overwhelmingly from the oceans, but also volcanoes, rotting plant matter, burning forests and, interestingly, gases that animals emit (hence that call to vegetarianism). Human activity contributes only 3% of the 0.04%, or 12 parts per million. This pushes the spacing between these CO2 molecules to some 600 times their diameter, and wider still at higher altitudes.

So, for man-made global warming to occur, 8% of infrared rays must bull’s-eye onto the few man-made, widely dispersed, minute CO2 molecules. To turn this into a practical analogy: suppose I start machine-gunning pinhead targets two millimetres across. I will find it very difficult to hit many of these pinheads if they happen to be scattered one to 1.5 metres apart. All the more so if all but 8% of my bullets are duds.

But that is, essentially, Al Gore’s hypothesis — that those infrared “bullets” are colliding with tiny, yet vastly spaced man-made CO2 molecules so consistently that they warm the earth. James Peden, a renowned atmospheric physicist, has written an excellent layman’s guide to the science (visit tinyurl.com/2zmvhl) that Gore would do well to study.

If the human CO2 global-warming hypothesis collapses at the first scrutiny of the science, as I maintain it does, and before we get into the contradictory observed evidence, how on earth can Gore become an Oscar-winning Nobel peace laureate multimillionaire simply by giving the same “inconvenient [un]truth” lecture over and over for an appearance fee believed to be $180,000 (€122,000)?

Perhaps it’s because that’s where the money is. In 2007, the US Senate committee on environment and public works observed that, over a decade, funding of $50 billion had gone to global-warming proponents, as against just $19m on the case for denial. Nevertheless, the warm-mongers in Copenhagen will eventually learn that they cannot alter the laws of physics.

What will the cost to the world be in wasted wealth and effort? Small and broke, Ireland is supposed to cough up €12 billion to meet spurious emission targets, but the biggest cost will be to the world’s poorest, in suppressed development opportunities. These are the very people the global warm-mongers like to pretend they are saving.

Tony Allwright is an engineering and industrial safety consultant who blogs at www.tallrite.com/blog.htm

© 2009 Sunday Times


Molecular physics denies global warming caused by man-made CO2
Published column as JPG - Click to enlarge

More on this subject in a blog post entitled Global Warm-mongers Keep on Scamming”;
additional arguments in
Climategate Scandal - Bye-bye Nopenhagen

ON-LINE COMMENTS

Tom Plinston wrote:

The point relating to the dispersal of CO2 particles appears quite valid, although one must also consider the much wider range of greenhouse gases of which CO2 is the most abundant but least active. The real question is ‘do the additional gases generated directly through human activities in addition to the negative feedback loops we initiate, methane from previously frost covered tundra etc…, add sufficient momentum to create a problem?’ Making grand comments about shotguns and pinheads is entertaining but essentially pointless. I would like a competent group of trustworthy people to answer my question, everything else is as valuable to the world as a balloon full of the motivation for vegetarianism
December 14, 2009 7:23 AM GMT on community.timesonline.co.uk
User Image
Tony ALLWRIGHT wrote:
Of course there are anthropogenic gases other than CO2 which global warm-mongers claim also contribute to climate change. Maybe they even do.

But my article addresses only CO2 because that is the gas that, for some peculiar reason, overwhelmingly attracts the bulk of the "blame". This, as the molecular physics shows, is ridiculous. My machine gun analogy is intended to help explain the physics to non-scientists.
December 14, 2009 12:05 PM GMT on community.timesonline.co.uk
User Image
Devon Kellar wrote:
Tony thanks for the article, finally a sensible voice on this whole Climate Change farce is given column inches in the mainstream media, hopefully this sort of talk will soon replace that of the 'Carbon Footprint Crew' and we can put some of that energy into solving the worlds many real problems
December 15, 2009 12:50 PM GMT on community.timesonline.co.uk
For further online discussion, in respect of my related blog post Climategate Scandal - Bye-bye Nopenhagen”, go here.

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 What I've recently
been reading

The Lemon Tree, by Sandy Tol, 2006
“The Lemon Tree”, by Sandy Tol (2006),
is a delightful novel-style history of modern Israel and Palestine told through the eyes of a thoughtful protagonist from either side, with a household lemon tree as their unifying theme.

But it's not entirely honest in its subtle pro-Palestinian bias, and therefore needs to be read in conjunction with an antidote, such as
The Case for Israel, Alan Dershowitz, 2004

See detailed review

+++++

Drowning in Oil - Macondo Blowout
This
examines events which led to BP's 2010 Macondo blowout in the Gulf of Mexico. 

BP's ambitious CEO John Browne expanded it through adventurous acquisitions, aggressive offshore exploration, and relentless cost-reduction that trumped everything else, even safety and long-term technical sustainability.  

Thus mistakes accumulated, leading to terrifying and deadly accidents in refineries, pipelines and offshore operations, and business disaster in Russia.  

The Macondo blowout was but an inevitable outcome of a BP culture that had become poisonous and incompetent. 

However the book is gravely compromised by a litany of over 40 technical and stupid errors that display the author's ignorance and carelessness. 

It would be better to wait for the second (properly edited) edition before buying. 

As for BP, only a wholesale rebuilding of a new, professional, ethical culture will prevent further such tragedies and the eventual destruction of a once mighty corporation with a long and generally honourable history.

Note: I wrote my own reports on Macondo
in
May, June, and July 2010

+++++

Published in April 2010; banned in Singapore

A horrific account of:

bullet

how the death penalty is administered and, er, executed in Singapore,

bullet

the corruption of Singapore's legal system, and

bullet

Singapore's enthusiastic embrace of Burma's drug-fuelled military dictatorship

More details on my blog here.

+++++

Product Details
This is nonagenarian Alistair Urquhart’s incredible story of survival in the Far East during World War II.

After recounting a childhood of convention and simple pleasures in working-class Aberdeen, Mr Urquhart is conscripted within days of Chamberlain declaring war on Germany in 1939.

From then until the Japanese are deservedly nuked into surrendering six years later, Mr Urquhart’s tale is one of first discomfort but then following the fall of Singapore of ever-increasing, unmitigated horror. 

After a wretched journey Eastward, he finds himself part of Singapore’s big but useless garrison.

Taken prisoner when Singapore falls in 1941, he is, successively,

bullet

part of a death march to Thailand,

bullet

a slave labourer on the Siam/Burma railway (one man died for every sleeper laid),

bullet

regularly beaten and tortured,

bullet

racked by starvation, gaping ulcers and disease including cholera,

bullet

a slave labourer stevedoring at Singapore’s docks,

bullet

shipped to Japan in a stinking, closed, airless hold with 900 other sick and dying men,

bullet

torpedoed by the Americans and left drifting alone for five days before being picked up,

bullet

a slave-labourer in Nagasaki until blessed liberation thanks to the Americans’ “Fat Boy” atomic bomb.

Chronically ill, distraught and traumatised on return to Aberdeen yet disdained by the British Army, he slowly reconstructs a life.  Only in his late 80s is he able finally to recount his dreadful experiences in this unputdownable book.

There are very few first-person eye-witness accounts of the the horrors of Japanese brutality during WW2. As such this book is an invaluable historical document.

+++++

Culture of Corruption: Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies
Culture of Corruption: Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies

This is a rattling good tale of the web of corruption within which the American president and his cronies operate. It's written by blogger Michele Malkin who, because she's both a woman and half-Asian, is curiously immune to the charges of racism and sexism this book would provoke if written by a typical Republican WASP.

With 75 page of notes to back up - in best blogger tradition - every shocking and in most cases money-grubbing allegation, she excoriates one Obama crony after another, starting with the incumbent himself and his equally tricky wife. 

Joe Biden, Rahm Emmanuel, Valerie Jarett, Tim Geithner, Lawrence Summers, Steven Rattner, both Clintons, Chris Dodd: they all star as crooks in this venomous but credible book. 

ACORN, Mr Obama's favourite community organising outfit, is also exposed for the crooked vote-rigging machine it is.

+++++

Superfreakonomics
This much trumpeted sequel to Freakonomics is a bit of disappointment. 

It is really just a collation of amusing little tales about surprising human (and occasionally animal) behaviour and situations.  For example:

bullet

Drunk walking kills more people per kilometer than drunk driving.

bullet

People aren't really altruistic - they always expect a return of some sort for good deeds.

bullet

Child seats are a waste of money as they are no safer for children than adult seatbelts.

bullet

Though doctors have known for centuries they must wash their hands to avoid spreading infection, they still often fail to do so. 

bullet

Monkeys can be taught to use washers as cash to buy tit-bits - and even sex.

The book has no real message other than don't be surprised how humans sometimes behave and try to look for simple rather than complex solutions.

And with a final anecdote (monkeys, cash and sex), the book suddenly just stops dead in its tracks.  Weird.

++++++

False Economy: A Surprising Economic History of the World
A remarkable, coherent attempt by Financial Times economist Alan Beattie to understand and explain world history through the prism of economics. 

It's chapters are organised around provocative questions such as

bullet

Why does asparagus come from Peru?

bullet

Why are pandas so useless?

bullet

Why are oil and diamonds more trouble than they are worth?

bullet

Why doesn't Africa grow cocaine?

It's central thesis is that economic development continues to be impeded in different countries for different historical reasons, even when the original rationale for those impediments no longer obtains.  For instance:

bullet

Argentina protects its now largely foreign landowners (eg George Soros)

bullet

Russia its military-owned businesses, such as counterfeit DVDs

bullet

The US its cotton industry comprising only 1% of GDP and 2% of its workforce

The author writes in a very chatty, light-hearted matter which makes the book easy to digest. 

However it would benefit from a few charts to illustrate some of the many quantitative points put forward, as well as sub-chaptering every few pages to provide natural break-points for the reader. 

+++++

Burmese Outpost, by Anthony Irwin
This is a thrilling book of derring-do behind enemy lines in the jungles of north-east Burma in 1942-44 during the Japanese occupation.

The author was a member of Britain's V Force, a forerunner of the SAS. Its remit was to harass Japanese lines of command, patrol their occupied territory, carryout sabotage and provide intelligence, with the overall objective of keeping the enemy out of India.   

Irwin is admirably yet brutally frank, in his descriptions of deathly battles with the Japs, his execution of a prisoner, dodging falling bags of rice dropped by the RAF, or collapsing in floods of tears through accumulated stress, fear and loneliness. 

He also provides some fascinating insights into the mentality of Japanese soldiery and why it failed against the flexibility and devolved authority of the British. 

The book amounts to a  very human and exhilarating tale.

Oh, and Irwin describes the death in 1943 of his colleague my uncle, Major PF Brennan.

+++++

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